zy2022
高等数学
常用的等价无穷小
当$x\to 0$时,常用的等价无穷小有
$sin x \backsim x,\qquad tanx \backsim x,\qquad arcsinx \backsim x,\qquad 1-cosx \backsim \dfrac{1}{2}x^2,$
$arctan x \backsim x,\qquad ln(1+x) \backsim x,\qquad e^x-1 \backsim x,$
$a^x -1 \backsim xlna, \qquad (1+x)^a-1 \backsim ax,$
特别的,当$x\to x_0$时,若$f(x) \to 0,g(x) \to 0,\text{则}e^{f(x)}-e^{g(x)} \backsim f(x)-g(x)$